TECHNOLOGICAL EXPLOSION.
TECHNOLOGICAL EXPLOSION.
Unlike Alexander Khrustalyov (article "the Educational program for everyone
Oppositions ") and other economists-market experts the author of the Strategic defensive
The initiative (SOYA) Robert Makferlejn in the interview "NG" ("the Person,
Thought up "star wars") directly says, that an overall objective of the USA in
To cold war drawing of political and economic defeat was
The USSR as to the powerful state extending the influence on
All world.
Capture of the strategic initiative, imposing of the will to the opponent -
One of the main canons not only military art, but also economic
The struggle, found reflexion in provotsirovanii the USSR on race of arms,
Retraction in the conflict in Afghanistan, military confrontation, and then and on
The accelerated carrying out of the market reforms which have been not prepared in a sufficient measure
In historical, economic, political and legal relations.
Replacement of a pursuit for rough was a key element of the strategy selected the USA
Balance of forces, in which USSR had advantage on the quantitative
To indicators of the let out weapon and the military technics, on favourable for
American side competition in the field of high technologies.
Calculation that the USSR (and then and Russia), having has been thus made
Developed on conditions of a wartime the defensive complex, will be compelled
To respond to each technological call the organisation of the full-scale
Manufactures of the new weapon and the military technics, spending for these purposes on
To extreme measure twice more than the USA, forces and means. Simultaneously the USA, in
Spirit of concepts of "fathers-founders", solved a control problem over
Military-technical policy of the USSR and Russia, forcing them to follow in a channel
Inefficient, and at times and false directions.
The history concerns plots of such grade with mobile complex MBR
"M-H", at absolute technical nerealizuemosti which it was created
Visibility of active preparation for its expansion, and put forward by Reagan
Mentioned a SOYA, based on artificial association of studies
Fundamental and applied character, till now not
Integrated technologically in real system of the weapon.
The technological call thrown by Americans of the USSR, was based on
The forecast of development of the international relations developed in 70th years, in
Conformity with which the conclusion has been drawn on the steady tendency of decrease
Roles of the military factor not only at nuclear level, but also at level of the usual
Armed forces. Increase of value of not military men was thus considered
Factors - diversifitsirovannoj, multiplane trade and economic
Activity, scientific and technical and a cultural contact.
Development of success in technological approach proceeds and is directed
On replacement of Russia from commodity markets of high technology production, restriction
Access to the advanced and critical technologies, use of the various
Methods of suppression of the competitive enterprises of the military-industrial
Complex at maximum use in its purposes of the technological
Potential.
In the light of Alexander Khrustalyov's Robert Makferlejna's revelations of judgement about
Noncompetitiveness of manufacture as to the basic problem of restoration
Economy look as substitution of the reason by a consequence.
Not a secret, that economy wreck has occurred as a result is permanent
Spent destructive experiments with machinery of state,
Privatisation, the tax system, the followed failure of a science and
The educations, excluded growth of competitive manufacture.
Alexander Khrustalyov's second slyness consists in negation scientific and
The technological achievements of our country recognised all over the world and
Realised in competitive military goods. And tanks,
And rockets are put them in one number with the bad quality goods of the national
Consumption, by inefficient cars and the equipment. Behind line
Competitive the thermal power station enterprises, together with the weapon are left
Export stably giving profit in facilitated by domestic oligarchs
And foreign creditors the federal budget.
Even by Evgenie Yasin's underestimated estimations ("Ng-political economy", 02.03.99),
As a result of reforms from the general 50 percent decrease in gross national product of 15-20 % it was necessary
On competitive production, including natural resources and arms,
At simultaneous loss of commodity markets.
The idea to limit technological potential of Russia has received, judging by
To publications, a wide circulation among domestic economists
The reformatory sense, believing, as the expert of the State Duma
Alexander Beljakov, unnecessary "to do today the rate on advancing development
Highly technological branches ", and fast growth of industrial export
Considering premature and irrational ("NG", 05.05.98).
The specified purposes are served by the privatisation which has become in the Russian conditions
Basic element of the mechanism of destruction hi-tech,
The competitive enterprises for the fulfilled scheme: bankruptcy -
Privatisation - suffocation. By estimations of the law enforcement bodies, all 4/5
The privatised enterprises have replaced proprietors with brazen violations
The current legislation.
No wonder, that commercial billions earned in far from
Manufactures to sphere, have not directed a rough stream in the industry.
Has worked narcobusiness model: all over the world the drug mafia puts the
The laundered money not in manufacture of cars and planes, and in hotels,
Casino, restaurants and so on, that conducts the country to economic accident.
Myths and reality.
At a reorganisation stage three grandiose myths, served have been born
To destruction of a former mode: about absolutely not necessary bureaucratic system,
About inability of the state effectively to operate economy and about absence
Ideologies in a free society.
Revolutionary struggle against a planned economy in the country where existed
Rigidly centralised management, has naturally led to chaos in
Manufacture and commodity-money relations.
Liberalisation and removal Marxist put on Makferlejnu meant
Amputation of the major integration element of system of the state
Managements of the USSR. (It is good or bad - other question) carried out the given function
The party device, about which role in the Chinese reforms the domestic
Economists and the more so their transatlantic colleagues, hold back.
To the full it concerns and the State Planning Committee of the USSR. Similar structures
Are available worldwide, and in Japan Agency of the economic
Planning develops five years' plans.
The basic method of disorganisation of the government was
Infringement of a principle of management by developing systems: submission
The advanced field of activity lagging behind or incompatible technologically.
In practice it meant abolition and-or transfer technologically
The advanced ministries and departments in submission other, frankly weak,
Not having technological reserves and industrial base.
Natural result of experiment of a similar sort in 1986 became
Chernobyl accident which has occurred after transfer of the atomic power station from
Minsredmasha in Ministry for the Power Generating Industry of the USSR supervising power stations of the traditional
Type.
It is logical to extend desire Makferlejna change of forms of management and
On republics which, on plans of Americans, should come to
To prosperity through equality. Behind aspiration of a similar sort
The fulfilled complex of the actions encouraging separatism and is looked through
Interfering objective tendencies to integration of republics of the former USSR,
To the termination of performance of the historical absurdity which has poured out in division
Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.
The reasons of failures.
Events of last time distinctly show, that the crisis phenomena
Cover all system of the international relations.
Unlike the post-war plan of Marshall developed for the countries
The Eastern Europe and Russia CIA strategy has appeared impractical.
Makferlejn it is compelled to ascertain: "Russia will not help 20 billion or 2
Billion. Can help billions edak 200, but such money at the government
The USA are not present ".
The exit from crisis is in its sources - in use
Mental potential of founders of the weapon and military technics,
rekonversija which (wrongly called by conversion) practically yet
Began.
For the first time the word "conversion" has sounded in the end of December, 1989 at session
The United Nations in performance of the secretary general of the Central Committee of the CPSU of Michael Gorbachev. Soon
There was an instruction on transfer of a part of defensive factories "on prevailing release
Civilian production ". Directive decisions by quantity and
To the civilian production nomenclature, accepted without taking into account
Technological reserves and with the simultaneous termination of financing
The defensive order, have sharply limited efficiency rekonversii and have put
Under a question expediency of its carrying out.
Manufacture of civil production in VPK only for 1992-1996
It was reduced three times. Military production now is issued no more than 5-8 %
Gross national product. According to Ministry of Economics of Russia, now nearby 400 from 1500
Enterprises VPK have practically gone bankrupt.
It is obvious, that sounded by the first vice-premier Jury Masljukovym, following
For its predecessor Anatoly Chubajsom, government intention "is sharp
To reduce a defensive complex "is based on erroneous estimations
rekonversionnogo potential also will call once again an applause for
Ocean.
Technological integration.
Absence of the orders necessary for full loading of the military man
Manufactures, demands to carry out defensive complex reforming on
Principles of complex development and technological interaction with
Industry civil industries.
The objective tendency to technological integration was showed in creation
In the most difficult for VPK 1992 of the Russian space agency -
The federal enforcement authority responsible originally for
Performance of the Federal space program and gradually turning in
Analogue Minobshchemasha the USSR.
rekonversii the enterprises of the assignee have considerable potential
Minsredmasha the USSR - Ministry of Atomic Energy Russia having front lines nuclear and
The technologies connected with them, including critical, applied in
Hi-tech branches of manufacture (for example, electronic).
Technological integration should cover all republics of the were
The USSR. For example, Russia without cooperation with the CIS countries in a status
To make about 65 % of former volumes of production, Ukraine without Russia - 28 %,
Azerbaijan - 15 %, Kazakhstan - 10 %, Kirghizia and Tajikistan - 3 %.
The enterprises of Russia independently can let out about 17 % of samples
Arms. Here deliveries in cooperation, first of all are necessary from
Ukraine and Belarus.
Taking into account features of a domestic defensive complex on the first
Stage rekonversii, when practically all investments - as in upgrade
The military technics, and in development of civil directions - follow the bill
Profits on special equipment export, the main task should become
Restoration of export potential VPK and the lost positions on the world
The market of military production.
The integration processes occurring in the world, testify that
In competitive struggle who has more today than money wins not, and
The one to whom was possible to enclose in manufacture more scientific and technological
Knowledge. About labour input of this activity says that fact, that in Europe,
The USA and Japan on the average from three thousand offered new technologies
One is realised in the form of an end-product only.
Technological integration should provide therefore legislative and
Financial conditions for introduction of inventions, for system development
Information on the market of the competitive goods and technologies and creation
Cheap and the reliable sources of the marketing information accessible for
The reviving Russian enterprises.
CONDITIONS WITHOUT WHICH NOT TO MANAGE.
To number of other important factors of nation-wide scale, from which
Directly efficiency of integration processes and success depends
rekonversii, it is necessary to carry problems of a development of education, positive
Mobilisation of all layers and generations of the population of the Russian Federation -
Creation of the ideology involving weights, calling enthusiasm and concentration
Efforts to specific goals, and also the efficient control capable
To connect real manufacture, scientific and technological potential,
Monetary streams for creation on their basis of a maximum of production and incomes.
To number of the key fields of knowledge, making solving impact on
Education formation, along with mathematical disciplines follows
To carry Russian and history.
Language, as is known, serves not only for transfer of thoughts, it and forms
These thoughts. Therefore roots of the majority of failures in economic, military,
External, scientific and technical and other directions of the Russian policy
Initially were on a paper. To tell more precisely, on a paper there was no that
It was required to think over, state, co-ordinate beforehand, and the main thing,
The "bird's" language of pseudoscientific formulations could not become clear and unite
Actions of millions compatriots.
In social development there are things, not less important, than money is
Belief without which it is impossible to create the system of values defining motivation
To the vigorous activity.
Zbignev Bzhezinsky to the "the Great chessboard" put to us in
Example of the Americans who have generated at the people dream of the great state and
Very successfully this ideology maintaining, and critically responded about
Russian which have lost the state ideological core in
Marxism-Leninism kind, nothing having created in exchange for the people and having destroyed to
The bases the ideological device.
With loss of belief in a collectivism, in special mission of Russia were
Skills of collective work - bases for creation high are lost also
Technologies to which Japanese went not one year through "control mugs
Qualities ", disciplining and improving production.
Taking into account increasing in conditions of crisis of a role of the state in realisation
Programs rekonversii, absence of standard base for the decision of problems
Offers are represented to technological integration proved on
To reconstruction of the state body providing coordination of job
The interested ministries and the departments connected with key problems
rekonversii and national economy lifting.
//* an information Source: the Independent newspaper, 23.04.99
//* Reg. Nom. - 1090400274.43-------------------------------------------
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