Tramps try on krossovki.
Tramps try on krossovki.
The doss house became a sign of our new life.
The WORD "vagabond" has become current imperceptibly and strongly. Has entered together with
Enjoyed, badly smelling and not on a season the dressed men and
Women of uncertain age, brounovski moving on
To city in obnimku with the dirty packages filled by second-hand articles. Their number
For last years has aloud increased. Though on my question,
How much them now, any of workers of social services not
Smog give even the approximate answer. In days of my school
Youth, at the Soviet power, whether these people were not at all,
Whether they in another way looked, only the play Bitter "At the bottom"
It was perceived by us almost so otvlechenno, as "the Word about a shelf
Igoreve ". Any the tramp in a picturesque tatter, theatrically
Howling, with pathos exclaimed: "the Person!. It sounds... It is proud!" In
"Contemporary", the truth, did not howl. There Sateen - Yevstigneyev
Simply and silently said the monologue. Thus absolutely
Its social status seemed unimportant: it was the Person in general. And
In this sense it was closer to all of us, than the costume hero
Then MHATa. The present life has made Sateen and its neighbours on
To doss house our contemporaries.
Hospital attendants of Moscow.
ONE and a half years ago under the order of the mayor in Moscow have appeared
The first doss houses. They are in each district and are calculated on 30-40
The person. And two large - city: the House of night stay
"Ljublino" where there live 160 persons, and Social hotel
"Marfino". Hundred lucky beggars live In it. The sound brick
The two-storeyed building of the former kindergarten costs in small park,
Enclosed with a deaf high fence. With a Gorki doss house
The hotel is united only by that inhabitants "Marfino" sleep on
Plank beds. More correctly, on two-story beds, in rooms on
Four-six persons. The strict mode operates - differently it is impossible.
Reception of sufferers - from 19 o'clock till 22 o'clock. A release - in 23. Before
To get to hotel the future tenant passes dezobrabotku. Then
ezhevecherne it will be examined by the doctor. Time in ten days clothes
The former vagabond "is fried", and most it "prosifonivajut" in
To shower special means.
In the morning inhabitants "Marfino" disperse who where, preliminary
Having received the coupon on one meal a day in the next dining room. In a month
Moscow allocates 330 roubles for a food of one person. In the morning
Each interested person can consult with the social
The worker, the lawyer and the psychologist. Approximately as if to judge on
Cinemas, operate similar institutions in Europe and America.
Certainly, only small part of the homeless - only here gets
The former Muscovites, and Gorki to the Onion here simply would not start up.
After all doss houses are financed by a city. A lion's share of vagabonds
Guest performers from all the CIS make. Care of them should
To incur the government of Russia. It is considered, that doss houses
Should be in each regional centre of Russia. Alas, but not to everyone
To city it under force. Advantage of doss houses and social hotels
The doubtless. They are original hospital attendants of a city: it is less carried
Infections (all lodgers are attached to a polyclinic, among them
Come to light sick of a tuberculosis and other diseases). In
"Marfino" all have made inoculations against a diphtheria. Local
Inhabitants do not spend the night any more on cellars and attics, creating threat
Fires. And besides, they have a chance to get out,
To begin a normal life.
And the passport where?
THIS starry-eyed idealism, you will tell, and will be partly right.
Certainly, units can get out. To the majority of nothing
Shines. Ninety percent of inhabitants of a doss house - stayed.
Got to jails earlier automatically lost a residence permit and
Habitation in capital. Now there is a law, on which person after
Colonies are obliged to return a living space. To six lodgers "Marfino"
Thanks to the help of the lawyer of social hotel it was possible to find
Own habitation. Complexity, however, that at the majority
"marfintsev" there is no passport. "The form number nine", replacing
The passport the inquiry, give out all for two months. However, that it
To receive, it is necessary to appear in the receiver-distributor.
- The main problem - absence of documents, - speaks the director
"Marfino" Vladimir Purtseladze. - Even if to someone from ours
Have allocated the warrant for a room, it cannot receive it, having on
Hands "the form number nine". On its job too do not take - it is necessary
Already six-monthly registration. The vicious circle turns out...
Employees of social hotel help to make out pensions,
Old men and invalids through a polyclinic arrange in boarding schools.
Call in the charitable organisations, ask winter clothes,
Footwear, medicines. Not so long ago "Doctors without borders" have sent
Medicines.
While I sit in an office of the director, phone and from the Center calls
To the help to prisoners promise to send medicines. "Well here we will treat
They a little bit ", - frostily having smiled, are spoken by Vladimir
Revazovich.
From sumy and from prison.
The PEOPLE here very different. When in the country have allowed to sell
Apartments, have lost a haven many lonely, that is why
Defenceless old men. In "Marfino" veins the unfortunate grandfather, which
(Typical history) force have forced to write donative on
Apartment, and it has appeared in the street. Now at it is at least
Roof over a head - workers of social hotel suited it in
Boarding school.
Or other history. Here there lives the young man who has written out from
Apartments the native brother. It though has a chance to marry, and in general
All life ahead (one hard-working guy from "Marfino" recently
Has got a family, and affairs it have gone uphill).
Lives in hotel and the former champion of Moscow on chess -
The intelligent person who has been condemned and has lost a residence permit.
Except it - here and at all a celebrity - in "Marfino" has found
Haven and the legendary hockey player of our national team, the mighty soldier,
The most hammering defender possessing fantastic "click" from
Dark blue line. Veins in Moscow, has lost apartment... Fortunately, to it
Now promise job with habitation.
To the majority, alas, indeed to move there is no place. Originally
Was considered, that local inhabitants will be kantovatsja in a doss house
In total month (while it they will not legalise papers also will not receive
The put habitation). But in our social and bureaucratic
To bog similar it is absolutely not real. Therefore many live in
"Marfino" long - not to expel them back on street! However, in
Bowels of committee of social protection there is an idea to build at home
For those who has resolved to get out.
The person is sounds.
In our country very few people is insured from a fate of the vagabond. As
It is spoken, from prison and from sumy do not promise.
- Nevertheless, - the director of hotel, - the relation speaks to
To vagabonds at any levels of our society the extremely negative.
Therefore to defend even their legitimate rights extremely difficultly.
For me always was a riddle why Bitter has enclosed the
Program monologue in lips "the prisoner, the sharper, the thief", at all
Ideal Sateen. But it would be desirable, that one, the most simple phrase from
satinskogo a monologue: "it is good... To feel the person" -
Any inhabitant of Russia could say. And it is absolutely unimportant, who it -
The Nobel prize winner or the inhabitant of a doss house.
NATALIA IVANOV-GLADILSHCHIKOVA.
<$>
//* an information Source: the General newspaper, 19.11.98
//* Reg. Nom. - 1081100213.24-------------------------------------------
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